Understanding Apnea in Neonates :2024

How to approach Apnea in Neonates?

DEFINITION

Cessation of breathing for more than 20 sec or less than 20 sec with bradycardia or pallor or cyanosis.

Significant bradycardia-HR <80

Significant desaturation -oxygen saturation <80-85%

ETIOLOGY OF APNEA

  • AOP
  • SECONDARY APNEA
  • causes

TYPES

CENTRAL

OBSTRUCTIVE

MIXED

MANAGEMENT

EMERGENCENCY MANAGEMENT

INVESTIGATION

  • SPECIFIC TREATMENT
  • METHYLXANTHINES
  • DOXAPRAM
  • CPAP
  • NIPPV
  • MECHANICAL VENTILATION

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