Hirschsprung Disease Quick overview Megacolon: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon that is not caused by mechanical obstruction. It can be congenital or acquired. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of megacolon. Causes of Megacolon: 1. Congenital megacolon: Hirschsprung disease is the […]
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Benign Rolandic Seizure- Symptoms diagnosis and treatment Rolandic seizures, also known as benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes or benign rolandic epilepsy, are a type of seizure disorder that typically affects children between the ages of 3 and 13 years old. Clinical symptoms These seizures are characterized by brief, involuntary muscle movements or twitching,
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What is Lactose Intolerance and How Does it Develop? Definition: The inability to digest and absorb lactose (the sugar in milk) causes gastrointestinal symptoms when milk or products containing milk are consumed. Types: It may be primary or secondary: Primary– It is characterized by congenital absence of lactase enzyme due to a mutation in the gene
myth and facts of Lactose intolerance 2023 Read More »
DiGeorge Syndrome DiGeorge Syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a congenital disorder caused by the deletion of a small piece of chromosome 22. This genetic abnormality leads to various structural and functional defects, mainly affecting the development and function of T cells, which are crucial components of the immune system. In this article,
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Pompe’s Disease (Type II Glycogenosis) Introduction Pompe’s Disease (Type II Glycogenosis): A Rare Inherited Disorder with a Multisystem Impact, also known as glycogen storage disease type II (GSD II) or acid maltase deficiency, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in the acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme. This deficiency results in the accumulation of
Pompe’s Disease (Type II Glycogenosis): A Rare Inherited Disorder 2023 Read More »
Combined apgar score is a new concept APGAR score APGAR score component The Apgar scoring system is divided into 5 categories. Each category receives a score of 0 to 2 points. Maximum score is 10 and minimum is 0. Most of babies do not have score of 10 because they have blue hands or feet
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TREATMENT OF COUGH According to recommendations made by the American Academy of Paediatrics and the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, the management of the common cold generally entails supportive care Antiviral treatment There is no specific antiviral treatment for rhinovirus infections, the most common cause of the common cold. Ribavirin, approved
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Croup:mnemonics It is a common pediatric respiratory problem characterized by upper airway inflammation, leading to a distinctive barking cough and stridor. It is often caused by the parainfluenza virus and primarily affects young children. Proper management is crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.This article presents a mnemonic approach, “CROUPS,” to help healthcare providers to
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Intussusception: types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Intussusception is a condition in which a portion of the alimentary tract telescopes into an adjacent segment, leading to intestinal obstruction. It is more commonly observed in males and is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children between 3 months and 6 years of age. In
Intussusception in Children(Bowel obstruction)quick review2023 Read More »
Q-What antiviral drug is recommended for pediatric patients with uncomplicated varicella/chickenpox? The only antiviral drug available in a liquid formulation that is licensed for pediatric use is acyclovir. Acyclovir therapy is not recommended routinely by the American Academy of Pediatrics for the treatment of uncomplicated varicella in the otherwise healthy child because of the marginal benefit, the
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