What is H. pylori? Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacillus that colonizes the gastric...
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Introduction Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion, leading to damage in the...
Discover the 5 essential steps of Vitamin D synthesis, from UVB activation to kidney conversion, and learn...
Explore the pathophysiology of different types of rickets, including nutritional, genetic, and renal causes. Understand key mechanisms...
Refeeding syndrome is a life-threatening condition in malnourished patients receiving rapid nutrition. Learn about its clinical signs,...
Human milk banking plays a crucial role in providing safe donor breast milk to vulnerable neonates. This...
Discover the unique composition and bioactive factors of human milk. Learn how it differs from cow’s milk,...
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in children is a serious sleep disorder caused by airway obstruction, leading to...
Failure to thrive (FTT) is a condition where a child’s growth falls significantly below expected norms. It...
A stepwise approach to evaluating a 6-year-old boy with short stature, including history, physical examination, differential diagnosis,...
