Learn the step-by-step diagnostic approach to precocious puberty in girls. Understand red flags, hormone evaluation, imaging, and clinical clues for early puberty diagnosis.
ENDOCRINOLOGY
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Management in a 25 kg Child with Severe Dehydration and Severe Metabolic Acidosis
Step 1: Initial Assessment & Diagnosis Step 2: Fluid Resuscitation Goal: Restore perfusion, correct dehydration, reduce … Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Management in a 25 kg Child with Severe Dehydration and Severe Metabolic AcidosisRead more
Approach to a 6-Year-Old Boy with Short Stature
A stepwise approach to evaluating a 6-year-old boy with short stature, including history, physical examination, differential diagnosis, key investigations, and management strategies. Learn how to differentiate normal variants from pathological causes
A 12-year-old female child with short stature and delayed puberty
A 12-year-old girl presenting with short stature and delayed puberty requires a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause. Common etiologies include normal variants (constitutional growth delay, familial short stature), endocrine disorders (growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism, Turner syndrome), chronic illnesses (celiac disease, CKD, IBD), and genetic syndromes. A stepwise diagnostic approach includes bone age assessment, hormonal tests, and karyotyping when needed. Early identification and targeted management—such as growth hormone therapy, thyroid hormone replacement, or nutritional interventions—can significantly improve outcomes.
How to Increase Thyroxine Dose Safely in Pediatric Patients: A Complete Guide 2025
The Ultimate Guide to Increasing Thyroxine Dose in Children (2025 Update) Thyroxine (levothyroxine) is essential in … How to Increase Thyroxine Dose Safely in Pediatric Patients: A Complete Guide 2025Read more