Introduction Bilirubin metabolism is a key indicator of liver function. In acute hepatitis, bilirubin levels can be...
Gastrointestinal disoder
Introduction The omphalomesenteric duct (OMD), also known as the vitelline duct, plays a crucial role in fetal...
What Is Meckel’s Diverticulum? Meckel’s diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract,...
Introduction Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in children is a growing concern, affecting their growth, nutrition, and overall...
Functional constipation is a common pediatric condition characterized by infrequent, painful, or difficult defecation without an underlying...
Introduction Constipation is a common issue in infants and children, but not all cases are the same....
What is H. pylori? Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacillus that colonizes the gastric...
Introduction Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion, leading to damage in the...
Failure to thrive (FTT) is a condition where a child’s growth falls significantly below expected norms. It...
Introduction: Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) is a rare but significant extrapulmonary manifestation of TB in children. Diagnosis is...
