Gastrointestinal disoder

ATT INDUCED HEPATITIS

best way to treat Antitubercular drugs (ATT) induced hepatitis 2024

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Antitubercular drugs (ATT) induced hepatitis Definition: if any of the following 1)ALT and or AST >5 times of upper limit in an asymptomatic child2)ALT>3times in symptomatic child3) S.bil >1.5 mg/dlRule out other causes of hepatitis Management depends upon conditions of patients In severely ill patientsGive modified ATT (LES)L is LevofloxacinE is ethambutolS is streptomycin In […]

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best approach to Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis 2024

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Understanding Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments” The most common surgical disease of the stomach in infants is hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.Due to the pylorus’s circular muscle fibres’ growth, it has grown longer, thicker, and narrower.Boys are more likely to have it. It occurs more frequently in infants with blood types B and O.

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Best Management of neonatal cholestasis (NC) 2024

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Management of neonatal cholestasis (NC) INVESTIGATIONSThe principal diagnostic concerns are to differentiate hepatocellular diseases from anatomical disorders, and diseases that are managed medically from those requiring surgical intervention. The initial evaluation of an infant with neonatal cholestasis includes a complete liver function test (LFT), thyroid function test, and a sepsis screen followed by specific radiological

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delta bilirubin

Case discussion : Concept of delta bilirubin in prolonged acute hepatitis 2024

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Case discussion : Concept of delta bilirubin in prolonged acute hepatitis With conservative treatment, children become clinically better and asymptomatic but we were worried about increasing serum bilirubin. Answer for this: In the late stages of hepatocellular or cholestatic jaundice, even when serum-conjugated bilirubin is very high, it can’t be detected in urine. This is

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“Effective Strategies for Managing Childhood Constipation: A Comprehensive Guide”

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For Disimpaction Polyethylene glycol Sodium phosphate enema Maintenance Therapy OSMOTIC LAXATIVE Polyethylene glycol Large inert molecule which retains             intraluminal water Lactulose It is Nonabsorbable synthetic disaccharides abdominal product which retains intraluminal water Lactitol It is a Synthetic monohydrate product which retains intraluminal water STIMULANT LAXATIVE Sodium picosulfate It Converts into active metabolite by intestinal bacteria

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Hirschsprung Disease: Quick review 2023

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Hirschsprung Disease Quick overview Megacolon: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon that is not caused by mechanical obstruction. It can be congenital or acquired.  In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of megacolon. Causes of Megacolon: 1. Congenital megacolon: Hirschsprung disease is the

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myth and facts of Lactose intolerance 2023

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What is Lactose Intolerance and How Does it Develop? Definition:  The inability to digest and absorb lactose (the sugar in milk) causes gastrointestinal symptoms when milk or products containing milk are consumed. Types:  It may be primary or secondary: Primary– It is characterized by congenital absence of lactase enzyme due to a mutation in the gene

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