Unlocking the Secrets of Expected Weight Calculation: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents 1) Age below 12 month Use this formula[Age (month )+ 9]/2EXAMPLE -IF AGE OF CHILD IS 8 MONTHS .WHAT WOULD BE THE EXPECTED WEIGHT ?ANSWER-[8+9]/2 =8.5 Kg 2)Age between 1-6 years Use this formula[Age (years) x 2] +8EXAMPLE -IF AGE OF CHILD IS […]
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Hiccups, Sneezing, and Yawning in Newborns These are physiological body responses and are common in healthy newborn babies. Hiccups or हिचकी, are produced by spasmodic contractions of diaphragm and are characterized by sudden, noisy and jerky retractions of suprasternal notch and xiphisternal region. They usually occur immediately after a feed due to distension of stomach
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How to identify Pierre Robin sequence? Pierre Robin sequence is a rare condition that occurs in babies, characterized by a small lower jaw( micrognathia), a tongue that falls back towards the throat( glossoptosis), and a cleft palate or opening in the roof of the mouth. These three features can beget breathing difficulties, feeding problems, and
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Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy usually occurs in adolescents.Autosomal dominant disorder localized on chromosome 6 with variable penetrance CLINICAL PRESENTATION The patient may have any one of them like absence, generalized tonic or clonic, and myoclonic seizures.The hallmark is morning myoclonus occurring predominantly within 1 and a half hours of awakening.TreatmentSeizures usually resolve promptly
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Understanding Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments” The most common surgical disease of the stomach in infants is hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.Due to the pylorus’s circular muscle fibres’ growth, it has grown longer, thicker, and narrower.Boys are more likely to have it. It occurs more frequently in infants with blood types B and O.
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Management of neonatal cholestasis (NC) INVESTIGATIONSThe principal diagnostic concerns are to differentiate hepatocellular diseases from anatomical disorders, and diseases that are managed medically from those requiring surgical intervention. The initial evaluation of an infant with neonatal cholestasis includes a complete liver function test (LFT), thyroid function test, and a sepsis screen followed by specific radiological
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Anticoagulant and Thrombolytic Therapy in Children Initial Anticoagulation Options For children, initial anticoagulation generally involves unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), followed by maintenance therapy with LMWH or warfarin. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), which inhibit factor Xa or thrombin, are approved for adults and currently undergoing phase III clinical trials for pediatric use. These
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Impetigo Overview Etiology and PathogenesisImpetigo, the most common skin infection in children worldwide, presents in two forms: nonbullous and bullous. – Nonbullous Impetigo: Predominantly caused by *Staphylococcus aureus* though group A β-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) can also be involved. Staphylococci usually spread from the nose to the skin, while GABHS colonize the skin about 10 days
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Treatment of Nocturnal Enuresis in Children General ApproachThe primary approach to managing nocturnal enuresis in children emphasizes reassurance and supportive measures. It is crucial to reassure both the child and their parents that the condition is typically self-limited. Avoiding punitive measures is essential to prevent adverse effects on the child’s psychological development. Lifestyle and Behavioral
Management of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a critical condition requiring prompt and precise treatment to ensure optimal neurodevelopmental outcomes. The initial treatment usually involves the administration of Levothyroxine (L-T4). Here are the key guidelines and considerations for managing CH in infants: Initial Dosing – The recommended initial dose of L-T4 is
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